The Amnaya Peethams
Of the large number of disciples who had the rare and inestimable privilege of serving the great Acharya Sri Shankara Bhagavatpada, four stand out prominent. Each one of them was unrivalled in his own way: Padmapada for intense devotion, Totaka for exemplary service, Hastamalaka for supreme self-realisation and Sureshwara for deep learning
It is well-known that Jagadguru Sri Adi Shankaracharya established four Maths in the four corners of India for the sustenance and propagation of Sanatana Dharma in the country. Each of these Amnaya Peethams had their divinities, tirthas, sampradaya, so on all of the details of which are given below.
The four disciples of Sri Adi Shankaracharya were later on installed as Acharyas of the four Maths by Sri Adi Shankaracharya himself as follows.
- Sri Hastamalakacharya as the Acharya of the Govardhana Math in the East.
- Sri Sureshwaracharya as the Acharya of Sringeri Sharada Peetham in the South.
- Sri Padmapadacharya as the Acharya of the Dwaraka Math in the West.
- Sri Totakacharya as the Acharya of Jyotir Math in the North.
The fact that all these Maths function to this day shows the vigour of the movement started by Shankara for the propagation of Advaita Vedanta and Sanatana Dharma as a whole.
The Amnaya Peethams
East | South | West | North | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Name of the Peetham | Govardhana Math | Sringeri Math | Kalika Math | Jyotir Math |
Place of Location | Puri (Orissa) | Sringeri (Karnataka) | Dwaraka (Gujarat) | Badrikashrama (Uttaranchal) |
Divinities | Jagannatha (Purushottama, Shakti-Vrsala Vimala) | Malahanikara Linga, Varaha, Shakti-Sharada | Siddheshwara Shakti-Bhadra Kali | Narayana Shakti-Purnagiri |
Tirtha | Mahodadhi (Bay of Bengal) | River Tungabhadra | River Gomati | River Alakananda |
Veda | Rig Veda | Yajur Veda | Sama Veda | Atharva Veda |
Sampradaya | Bhogavala | Bhurivala | Kitavala | Nandavala |
Mahavakya | प्रज्ञानं ब्रह्म (Prajnanam Brahma) | अहं ब्रह्मास्मि (Aham Brahmasmi) | तत्त्वमसि (Tattvamasi) | अयमात्मा ब्रह्म (Ayamatma Brahma) |
Titles to the Pontificial Seat | Aranya, Vana | All the titles, particularly, Saraswati, Puri, Bharati, Aranya, Tirtha, Giri, Ashrama | Tirtha, Ashrama | Giri, Parvata, Sagara |
First Acharya of the Peetham | Sri Hastamalakacharya | Sri Sureshwaracharya | Sri Padmapadacharya | Sri Totakacharya |